Elle
May 15th 2025
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The announcement of Kawasaki Corleo, a hydrogen-powered robotic horse, by a Kawasaki subsidiary brings into focus the question of whether such futuristic advancements will play a role in the restructuring of horse racing as we know it. With the power to change concerns around animal welfare, sustainability projects, and the betting future of the sport, experts at taking a look at what Kawasaki Corleo could mean for the industry.
Kawasaki Corleo’s latest experiment in robotic horse mobility, intended to mimic certain aspects of how horses move, but not in the way you might expect. This robo-horse has four individual Kawasaki robot horse legs that make it possible for it to walk, climb, and balance on varied terrain. It’s also capable of jumping over some obstacles, though Kawasaki has not published specific performance figures. The robot’s advanced movement system is intended to be smoother and more precise than current machines, giving it the potential to adapt to various terrains with remarkable stability.
One of Kawasaki Corleo’s standout features is its hydrogen-powered engine. Using a 150cc hydrogen engine, the Kawasaki robot horse creates electricity to power its limbs, meaning it operates without the need for oil or fuel changes. This makes it a more environmentally friendly alternative to many off-road vehicles. The clean energy system reduces emissions and helps to minimize the environmental footprint. With sustainability becoming a priority in both sport and transportation, Kawasaki Corleo could appeal to those interested in greener alternatives while maintaining high performance.
With Kawasaki Corleo, there’s no need for feed and stables, or vet bills, and the lack of overheads means the cost is far lower than traditional horse racing. This makes it a compelling option to anyone who is seeking a more budget-conscious and sustainable alternative in the racing scene.
Although Kawasaki Corleo looks like a horse, Kawasaki has used motorbikes, not mammals, as a model to come up with the horse’s replacement. Constructed from metal and carbon materials, the Kawasaki robot horse has a sleek and futuristic appearance. It also features a head-like shield at the front with integrated lights to aid visibility in different lighting conditions, showcasing the combination of performance and visual design.
Instead of copying an animal’s anatomy, Corleo is more about mechanical accuracy and complex engineering. Its design is intended to reflect its being a machine, and in that, Kawasaki showcased its leap to the next level of mobility.
Unlike real horses, Kawasaki Corleo does not require reins or a bridle. Instead, it reacts to the rider’s body movements. Leaning forward moves it forward, and shifting sideways changes its direction. Riders can also monitor live data such as hydrogen levels, balance, and stability through a heads-up display (HUD). This provides a more interactive and data-driven experience compared to traditional riding.
Kawasaki Corleo represents a new way to engage with robotic horse mobility, offering a more intelligent and connected experience. As a concept, it introduces an entirely new dynamic to the idea of riding.
Though Kawasaki Corleo is currently just a concept, it prompts a serious discussion about whether Kawasaki’s robot horse could eventually replace real ones in competitive racing. While there are advantages and disadvantages to weighing. The benefits of robotic horses are not having to deal with animal welfare issues, lower operational costs, consistency in performance, and a greener alternative to traditional racing. The drawbacks include losing tradition, the quicker emotional connection fans have with real horses, the hesitance of industry professionals to put robotic horses nose to nose with valued animal tradition, and gamblers in the industry emphasizing tradition and non-robotic racing could lead to robotic racing losing some perks and excitement of traditional horse racing. Plus, the chaos and unpredictability are what bring excitement and make the betting industry thrive.
If robotic horses are going to run at the track, it is reasonable to expect that betting will go through a shift as well. Betting on live horses is influenced by a horse’s condition, the jockey’s strategies, and the unpredictable nature of races. Races on horses that are robots are, most likely, races on programming and data that minimize surprises and upsets to some degree. For some types of bettors, the tradition of horse racing is not grounded in data and is therefore a more unpredictable sport, which could be something that some don’t appreciate. At the very least, a more fact-based racetrack might appeal to the demographics of people who like to bet with strategies, statistics, and reasonable performance that is more controlled since the horses are likely programmed. If robotic horses are programmed to perform consistently, betting could become more of an element of analytics altogether and invent the modern Bettor.
Currently, Kawasaki Corleo remains a concept, with no confirmed release date. Kawasaki has hinted at a potential launch window around 2050, but details on development and production are still unclear. Although it may be some years before Kawasaki Corleo becomes a commercial product, its introduction into public discussions has already begun to make an impact.
Horse racing has a deep historical connection with the bond between horse and rider, making it more than just a race. Kawasaki Corleo introduces a new era where performance no longer relies on biology. With potential advantages like sustainability, reduced operational costs, and consistency, robotic horses offer an interesting glimpse into the future of sport and mobility. While the future of robot horses in racing remains uncertain, the conversation has already begun, and we may be closer to this shift than we think.